Just as my initial reaction to the CEA Update was to
spearhead a petition, gaining the knowledge I have now about copyright law makes me want to share useful information with the community.
I am not a lawyer or legal adviser, I'm simply a deviant wanting to share the knowledge I've gained on my own with the mass of concerned deviants.
deviantART is allowing theft!
Actually they're not. I'll admit I had this same exact thought after reading the news articles from the CEA Team. It wasn't until after I read $
realitysquared's journal that I decided to do more research on copyright law.
Contrary to many beliefs, that © symbol is more of a warning than a restriction. The actual copyright law has what's called a Fair Use doctrine. That doctrine allows the public to make use of a copyrighted work without permission from the original artist. This is primarily for things such as news reporting, parody, research and education about such copyrighted work. However, you are required to give credit where credit is due. If you use a work for any reason without giving credit to the original artist then
you are committing plagiarism.
What good is a copyright?
Don't let the Fair Use doctrine discourage you from wanting to copyright your works. Having a legal copyright makes it possible for you to pursue legal action against someone who blatantly steals your work. However, the results of a court appearance would be determined by a jury. There are certain guidelines that a jury should consider to determine if the "stolen" work is in fact infringement or a case of Fair Use and without the legal copyright, you'd have no leverage.
A copyright is your way of proving that you created the artwork first, without it a court appearance would likely never happen. So having a copyright is certainly in your best interest especially if you intend to profit from your work.
So anyone can use my art without permission?
Not quite. Anytime someone decides to use a work of art that doesn't belong to them for any reason, they're taking a certain level of risk. By law they should be giving credit to the original artist. Even with giving credit the original artist has every right to pursue legal action if they feel their art is being misused.
Within deviantART you will be protected. The staff has made it very clear that a report from an original artist will be addressed first and in most cases the staff will side with the original artist.
What about the other cases?
My guess is that the staff won't take down someone's art if it has vague similarities to another artist and their art doesn't appear to be an exact copy or direct reference to the original artists work. It is possible for two complete strangers to have a similar art-style and not know one another. I know of artists within the community who have similar art-styles but never met. Of course that would have to be a case-by-case situation.
deviantART policies suck!
You're not required to agree with everything in the world. If the policies offend you that much you could go to another community. There are other art sites out there. However, I could almost guarantee that you'd be back here within a few months at the most. There's a reason why this is the largest art site on the internet.
deviantART isn't doing anything crazy or wrong to the artists here, or the artists outside of dA. The majority of works that are being "referenced" come from main-stream media. These big corporations can afford teams to police the internet if they feel the need to do so. However, the cost of something like that would be more damaging than beneficial.
Allowing young artists to duplicate their shows art brings attention to their product, for lack of a better term. Prime example, Naruto. I have no clue what or where that comes from, but I know the character because of the fan art created from it.
Tracing is not Fan Art!
Where I do agree with this statement to some extent, I have to direct your attention back to my before mentioned means of exposure statement. The majority of traced art is coming from fans of popular anime shows and those corporations are essentially making more money from it. It's free advertisement.
deviantART does--from what I understand--remove exact copies. I know that they remove direct clips from shows as I've reported some myself and saw them removed. The real important thing to remember?
deviantART will remove direct traces if the OA* reports it.Why does the OA have to file a report for anything to happen?
Copyright law gives original artists the right to defend their work. If the original artist doesn't complain then there's really no need to take action. Although--once again displaying the awesomeness of dA--when you file a report in dA about potential copyright infringement they'll look into it and possibly remove it without waiting for the OA to report it.
So, if you really want to "dispense justice" you should contact the original artist's and let them decide how they feel about this person copying
their art.
I know I'm being robbed and deviantART just doesn't care!
Seriously? deviantART is doing way more than they're legally obligated to. Do you think all of those other sites out there with insane amounts of duplicated works are breaking the law? If you do, how do you suppose they're still on the internet? They're all within their legal obligations, otherwise they wouldn't be running anymore.
deviantART allows us to police one another and removes a lot of things that other sites would likely allow. As artists you should all be grateful for this feature. Unfortunately we've been so spoiled by it that we're no longer able to appreciate it.
If you feel strongly that something is wrong and you have legit proof to back it up, you can present it to the Help Desk. The fact that Patty the pixel artist has a similar style to yours isn't really legitimate proof that she's infringing on your art.
Keep in mind too, speaking up for another artist really isn't your responsibility. So if you're complaining about Timmy the tracer who's copying Naruto you might want to take it up with the original creators of Naruto before you start complaining to deviantART about it.
Concluding Note: I hope that this clears things up a little for everyone. For those who do take the time to read the article in full, I thank you!
If there is anything that I missed or didn't present properly I ask you to keep in mind that I'm not a copyright expert. This entire article is an overview of my understanding from the information I learned.
Below are the sources I cited in creating this article. Please, if you're still uncertain, read the original articles and get a better understanding of the copyright law before you accuse deviantART of doing something wrong.
Sources Cited:whatiscopyright.orgWikipedia: CopyrightWikipedia: Fair UseThe Policy on Copying journal by $
realitysquaredOA - Original Artist
Devious Comments
Also, thank you for bringing this to everyone's attention. This will hopefully help people understand about of what DA is doing, instead of doing against DA for that CEA article.
May I spread the word about this article so no one won't get into a DArama war about reporting tracers? This article of yours has to be known.
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Only you can make your dreams come true.dA Supporter since Jun '04 -Salley
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I watched a snail crawl along the edge of a straight razor. That's my dream. That's my nightmare. Crawling, slithering, along the edge of a straight... razor... and surviving.
Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!
Acta est fabula...
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Do you mind saying a bit more about what specifically made you change your opinion? Feel free to send me a note if you'd rather not respond here.
Thanks!
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I am a graduate student at UC Berkeleys School of Information. I am doing research on how people use the internet for their art and creativity. More info in my journal.
Reading $realitysquared's journal brought a lot of things to light that I'd actually not known about before. It sparked my curiosity and got me researching the copyright law a little more. I had the impression that I had a good grip on what the law provided us as I copyright all of my work, but I really didn't know about the things the law provides the public.
He made mention of how big corporations are able to pay a team to search for cases of infringement if they really felt it was a problem. That statement in and of itself makes complete sense to me and the majority of the traced and copied works are coming from main-stream media. So, from there I was backing away from my original stance. For me, if things make sense I allow them to sink in, consider their possibilities. I'm not big on denying any other way of thinking just because I don't like it, life doesn't work that way. I did take the time to look into it more though.
I started to do research on Fair Use. That's when I realized that my huge dilemma had nothing to do with dA policy and that they're completely within their legal grounds to take the stand that they are. The Fair Use doctrine makes it possible for people to use artwork without asking for permission all the time--especially when it's non-commercial. Seeing that dA doesn't allow the selling of Fan Art, the duplicated "fan" images wouldn't be considered commercial use.
It is still a shame that these less-imaginative pieces are being grouped with the amazing talents of fan artists, but I guess it's to be expected. Having a "practice" category could still be a reasonable solution to the dArama, but it's not certain that doing something like that would even make a difference. Some people get upset about topics just to be upset about it. I try not to pipe in if I don't feel passionate enough about it to defend my stance.
While I do still feel that artists should do all within their powers to get permission or at the very least give appropriate credit to the OA before using anything that isn't theirs--and technically they should or it could be called plagiarism at the least. The difference now is I can understand why it's not being cracked down on as much within the community. It's really not dA's responsibility--or any of us--to enforce the copyright of an artist who doesn't want to stop the so-called infringements.
It seems to me we're trying to protect art which doesn't want to be protected and I do think it has a lot to do with fear for our own art being duped. Unfortunately, I think a lot of people have been so consumed by the fear of it they aren't willing to understand the loopholes of a copyright. Everything has loopholes.
deviantART is doing their best to protect artists both experienced and learning. Taking the stance they are allows those younger fans to express their admiration freely and perhaps in time break into their own artistic endeavors perhaps even by simply being a part of an art community. The average artist doesn't wake up one day and go "I'm going to be artistically awesome today." it takes time and a lot of practice.
Tracing is a stepping stone for some, some may never get past it. Some will try to exploit it for pageviews within this community, but why do we have to make such a huge deal over it? Fighting about it here really isn't going to make the law itself change. It's the copyright law that allows artists to reproduce screenshots from television shows, not deviantART policies. Sure, dA could restrict tracing, copying, referencing, etc. but is that really what deviantART is about? Restricting artists because their style isn't the general consensus of what art should be? how not devious.
When an artist feels they're being infringed upon through deviantART, there is an easy-to-use report system in place that allows the OA to get it removed. And deviantART has made it clear that the OA reports will be taken into account first and foremost. So, I don't see a reason to rally against deviantART when deviantART isn't doing anything that would require an intervention.
I hope that all made sense. If there's anything else about it you'd like me to clarify I'd be happy to. I'll always stand by what I say, even if it completely contradicts my initial thoughts. What good is it to have a mind if you're not willing to change it once in a while. (I read that somewhere...)
fin
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Only you can make your dreams come true.dA Supporter since Jun '04 -Salley
I thought it was all pretty interesting and interesting things want to be shared.
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Only you can make your dreams come true.dA Supporter since Jun '04 -Salley
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Only you can make your dreams come true.dA Supporter since Jun '04 -Salley
This ongoing discussion/debate/outrage/drama/x over tracing is something that people take very seriously and for that reason, I have to take every point of view on it quite seriously. You have pointed out many of the issues involved, even as you explain your change of view.
Those who do fan art certainly feel that tracing is an insult to their own work on several fronts (when it's tracing of a screencap or something like that).
There is this issue of what is the purpose of the site; what is appropriate to post and what is not. Is it okay to post work that is practice? If it's just practice in this particular form of practice, what's the point of posting it?
As I wrote in my journal, the link between tracing and the problem with popularity seems pretty strong in many of the arguments against allowing it to continue on the site.
There a possible concern over obligations as well. What are people's responsibilities to each other and to the site in terms of reporting violations of others? That seems part of the discussion.
Finally, there is the question between doing what is legal and doing what is morally right. They don't always overlap and that seems to be in the middle of all of this.
I don't think I'm saying anything new here, just recapping some of the major issues that this whole tracing problem--and your response above--brings to light for me.
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I am a graduate student at UC Berkeleys School of Information. I am doing research on how people use the internet for their art and creativity. More info in my journal.
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